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    Licensed instrument

    C-SSRS Screener: scoring, cutoffs & interpretation

    Licensed six-question suicide risk triage. Information only - not available to complete here.

    02 - The clinician's brief

    Last reviewed: · Reviewed by Lotte Kjær Svalberg

    01 - What it measures

    What this scale measures.

    The screen version of the C-SSRS asks six yes/no questions: five that step through increasing severity of suicidal ideation over the past month - from a wish to be dead through active ideation with method, intent, and plan - plus one question about lifetime and recent (past three months) suicidal behaviour.

    Later questions are only asked if earlier ones are endorsed. It can be administered by clinicians or non-clinicians and takes one to two minutes.

    02 - Scoring & cutoffs

    How scoring works.

    There is no summed total. Risk triage follows the response pattern rather than a score.

    Ideation at the level of method, intent or plan (questions 4-5), or suicidal behaviour in the past three months, indicates high risk requiring an immediate clinical response. Earlier-level ideation (questions 1-3) indicates moderate or low risk warranting clinical follow-up. Any positive response merits a fuller risk assessment.

    The table below is interpretation guidance for a completed administration; it is not a scorable form.

    Score
    Severity
    Interpretation
    1–3
    Moderate / low risk
    Ideation at questions 1-3 (wish to be dead, non-specific active thoughts, thoughts of method without intent). Clinical follow-up and a fuller risk assessment are warranted.
    4–5
    High risk
    Ideation at questions 4-5 (active ideation with some intent, or with a specific plan and intent). Immediate clinical response required.
    6–6
    High risk - behaviour
    Any suicidal behaviour, with behaviour in the past three months indicating high risk. Immediate clinical response required.

    03 - Validation evidence

    How well it performs.

    Initial validity and internal consistency for the C-SSRS were established across three multisite studies with adolescents and adults (Posner et al., 2011).

    04 - Licensing, explained

    How licensing works.

    The C-SSRS is copyrighted by Columbia University and The Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene. It is available free of charge for use in community and healthcare settings and for nonprofit research through the Columbia Lighthouse Project (cssrs.columbia.edu), which also provides free training.

    Reprints and electronic reproduction or integration require permission from the developers (Kelly Posner's office, New York State Psychiatric Institute). That is why this page explains the instrument and its interpretation rather than reproducing the questions.

    Common questions from clinicians

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